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This Collection consists of 166 works of art, all oil paintings - to one exception -, executed between spring 1986 & late 1989 in Moscow's 49 Furmanny Lane workshops by 70 young Soviet Artists . Their common characteristics are neither theoretical, nor aesthetic or pictorial; rather, they share the unique social & political environement prevailing at the time in Moscow & throughout USSR. Those Artists, unwilling to conform their production to the Communist Party's official line, could not affiliate themselves to the utterly dictatorial UNION OF ARTISTS, created by A. Jdanov in 1932, at Joseph Stalin's instigation. Thus, they had no official status and no administrative existence as Artists. Early 1986, an impatient Gorbatchev introduced Perestroïka & Glasnost and, at last, granted a status to those categories devoid of any. However, the Regime awards neither perks nor workshops, much less salaries or pensions to these Artists!
This is why, in the spring of 1986, a group of young unofficial (or so-called underground) Artists squatted a run-down-tenements building, in central Moscow. Until the end 1989, when they were expelled after a 3 ½ years long squat, a total of 70 of them had stayed - for varying lengths of time - at the 49 Furmanny Lane tenement, converted in workshops. It quickly became famous throughout the Moscovite Artists' community for being the melting-pot of the Soviet 1980's Avant-Garde, also quickly renowned internationally . Moreover, Sotheby's original auction, held in Moscow in July 1988, singularly contributed to the rapid spread of Furmanny's fame & aura throughout the Western Hemisphere Art circles.
What is the interest of having constituted such a Collection? The Furmanny experience, albeit time-capsuled in a very short span, came at the crucial turning point of the Communist world's political, social, cultural & artistic evolution, on the eve of its decline. Somehow, it constitutes - all comparisons being somewhat caricatural - the Moscovite counterpart to the world famous Parisian BATEAU-LAVOIR of the 1904-1909 period: same duration, but some 8 decades later! The moment is important, politically and socio-logically, as it capsules the toppling of the Communist society towards the overture to the outside world. Glasnost & Perestroïka have been decreed & imposed by an innovative Gorbatchev. Artistically, Furmanny Lane Artists illustrate practically all trends of the young unofficial Soviet Art. Hence the importance of having gathered & conserved a testimony as thourough as has been possible of this key moment in the fast evolving transformation of the Soviet society.
The Collection's 70 Artists average 30 years of age in 1990. Since 1975, the production of their famous forefathers of the 1910-1920's - the Constructivists - have begun to be shown again in some Soviet Museums, albeit timidly. The intermediary generation, immediately preceding our Artists, consists of strong personnalities, already well known in Western Art circles: Bruskin, Bulatov, Jankelevsky, Kabakov, Shteinberg; to name but a few. Also, since the '80's, the polymorphous production of Western Hemisphere Artists has become sketchily known to them, mostly through the undercover circulation of Western Art magazines.
By 1990, many of Furmanny's young Artists are already quite well known - & their works widely exhibited - in the Western world: twins Sergei & Vladimir Mironenko in Germany & France, Nicholas Ovchinnikov in France & Germany, Leonid Purygin in
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U.S.A., Sergei Shutov in France & U.S.A., Sundukov in U.S.A., Sergei Volkov in Germany & Italy, Vadim Zakharov, Kostia Zverzdochotov & wife Larisa in Germany, France & Switzerland; to name but a few. Others are still to be discovered. All of them have high technical skills, thanks to the outstanding educational system prevalant in Communist Soviet Union. Some have already become excellent painters, whose international future is guaranteed; a few will probably not make it to the pantheon of great Artists. Pictorially, the diversity of their profiles spans a wide range: from Conservatives to Futurists, from Realists to Surrealists, from Illustrators to Conceptualists, from Traditionalists to Avant-Gardists - except for Constructivists. The latters' movement had been occulted by the Communist regime; thus these young painters have had scant opportunities to get familiar with the works of Tatlin, Malevitch & others, who have been so essential to the advancement of the evolution of modern Art. Sculpture is not represented either (this form of Art implies substantial means to buy the necessary raw materials), save for Anton Olshvang, whose works exploring time & memory are of particular interest. The many & plethoric Art collections of famed chocolate tycoon Ludwig own several Olshvang pieces, as well as works by Filatov, Ovchinnikov, Volkov, V. Zakharov, all active at the Furmanny workshops.
Of all the artists present, at one time or another, at Furmany Workshops, one group's oeuvre is not represented in the Collection: the MEDICAL HERMENEUTICS. Its members, S. Anufriev, V. Fedorov, Y. Leiderman & P. Peppershtein, indulged almost exclusively in installations. However, they have promised to recreate one of the installations made during the 1986-'89's, whenever the Collection gets exhibited.
The Collection, in addition to its anchorage to a key moment of USSR's recent history, offers a fairly exhaustive panorama of the young Soviet avant-garde Art. While it does not pretend to show all of the Artists on the Moscow scene during those years, but only those who practiced their art at the Furmanny workshops, it represents about 80 % of what was being created at the time in Moscow. It is the only one of such width, depth & quality to show all the Artists active at the Furmanny Workshops .
The objective of the Collection, in addition to aiming at being historical & documentary in nature, ambitions to present all these young Artists to a wide public in the Western world, through exhibitions in Kunsthalle, Museums & other appropriate sites. Already, over 20 of them actively part take on the international Art scene by exhibiting in many countries such as Australia, Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Mexico, Scandinavia, Spain, Switzerland & the U.S.A., collectively &/or individually,
Today, it would be impossible to assemble such a testimony: Artists are dispersed all around the country & the world, or continually traveling; works of that period are no longer available or have been destroyed, extreme difficulties exist in exporting works from the F.R.R., etc.
The required exhibition space has to be large, given the number - 166 - and the average size - 2-sq. m. - of the works (totaling over 350-sq. m.). The works of Art of the Collection are kept at a private Freeport in Brussels, Belgium, where an important corpus of bibliographic documentation is also available for consultation.
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